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NERDG 2026
Poster 10 Abstract


The Synergistic Inhibitory Effect of Targeting CCL5 and Endoglin
Phani Vatsavai and Kideok Jin
Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Presenting Author: Phani Vatsavai
Corresponding Author: Kideok Jin, [email protected]

Abstract
Endocrine resistance remains a major clinical challenge for patients with estrogen receptor–positive (ER⁺) breast cancer, often leading to therapeutic failure and disease progression. Prior studies in our laboratory identified two stromal-associated factors—CCL5 and Endoglin (CD105)—as consistently upregulated in tumor–stromal co-culture systems representing endocrine-resistant breast cancer. These molecules are linked to enhanced angiogenesis, immune modulation, tumor–stromal crosstalk, and metastatic behavior, suggesting a potential role in supporting resistance mechanisms. In this study, we established endocrine-resistant variants of the murine ER⁺ EO771 mammary carcinoma line through chronic exposure to 4-hydroxytamoxifen, fulvestrant, and the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib. All resistant models demonstrated stable long-term proliferation under drug pressure, distinct morphological alterations, and significantly reduced drug sensitivity compared with parental cells, confirming successful induction of resistance. These resistant cell lines provide a biologically relevant platform for examining the expression and functional contribution of CCL5 and Endoglin in endocrine resistance. By integrating prior mechanistic findings with an immunocompetent murine model, this study establishes a foundation for investigating how microenvironmental cytokine and angiogenic signaling pathways support resistance, with the long-term goal of identifying therapeutic strategies that target CCL5- and CD105-mediated pathways in endocrine-resistant breast cancer.

Keywords
Endocrine Resistance, ER positive breast cancer, CCL5 and CD105
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